Meaning of Farming and Examples of Farm Work

LESSON PLAN PRESENTATION

Subject: Vocational Aptitude
Class: Primary 1
Term: Third Term
Week: 3
Topic: Farming
Sub-topic: Meaning of Farming and Examples of Farm Work
Duration: 45 Minutes

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ENTRY BEHAVIOUR

Pupils have seen their parents or neighbours go to the farm or garden with cutlasses and hoes. Some have helped to water plants, weed, or carry harvested crops home.

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KEYWORDS

• Farming

• Crops

• Tools

• Planting

• Harvest

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BEHAVIOURAL OBJECTIVES

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

1. Define farming in their own words

2. Mention at least 3 things farmers do

3. Identify common crops grown in Nigeria

4. Recognize simple farm tools used in farming

5. Share a personal experience or story about farming or gardens

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EMBEDDED CORE SKILLS

• Communication

• Observation

• Listening

• Critical Thinking

• Emotional Connection

• Collaboration

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LEARNING MATERIALS

• Real farm tools: hoe, rake, watering can

• Chart showing crops: yam, maize, tomatoes

• Toy vegetables or clay models

• Farm diary (for activity extension)

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REFERENCE BOOKS

• Lagos State Unified Scheme of Work

• Computer Studies Textbook Book 3 (used for integrated ICT connections e.g., typing crop names in class computer time)

 

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CONTENT

Definition of Farming:

Farming is the work of growing food like yam, rice, vegetables, and keeping animals like goats and chickens. It helps us get food to eat and things to sell.

Examples of Farm Work:

• Clearing the land

• Planting seeds

• Watering the crops

• Weeding the farm

• Harvesting the crops

Common Crops in Nigeria:

• Yam

• Maize

• Cassava

• Beans

• Tomatoes

Simple Farm Tools:

• Cutlass

• Hoe

• Rake

• Watering can

• Wheelbarrow

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PRESENTATION

Step 1:
The teacher revises the previous topic, Types of Trade.
Teacher’s Prompt: “Class, who can remind us of two types of trade we discussed last week? What’s the difference between buying and selling?”

Expected Pupils’ Funny Responses:

• “My mummy dey sell pepper, na retail be that!”

• “My uncle carry yam go market, na wholesale!”
  Teacher nods, smiles, and affirms correct answers with clarity.

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Step 2:
The teacher introduces the new topic Farming using a short story.

Storytelling Approach:
“Once upon a time in Ajegunle village, there was a small boy named Efe. Efe loved eating fresh tomatoes but didn’t know where they came from. One day, his grandma said, ‘Let’s visit the farm.’ There, he saw yams under the soil, maize growing tall, and farmers singing while planting. From that day, Efe began to dream of owning his own garden…”

Teacher Prompt:
“Who here has been to the farm before like Efe?”
“What do you think farming is?”

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Step 3:
Teacher allows pupils to contribute what they know about farming.

• Learners describe what they or their parents do on farms.

• Teacher listens, affirms correct answers, and gently corrects misconceptions.

Example Correction:
If a pupil says, “Farming is when we go to forest to kill animals,”
Teacher responds: “Hmm… hunting is different from farming. In farming, we grow food and sometimes raise animals in cages or pens.”

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TEACHER’S ACTIVITIES

• Tell the story of Efe and the farm

• Display real farm tools and ask pupils to name them

• Guide pupils to identify crops on chart

• Ask questions to draw out learners’ experiences

• Write key points on the board

• Supervise drawing activity of a farm scene

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LEARNERS’ ACTIVITIES

• Listen and react to story

• Answer questions and give examples of farming

• Name farm tools and crops

• Share their own farming/garden experiences

• Draw a farm with their favorite crop on it

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ASSESSMENT (Classroom)

The teacher uses oral questions and drawing activity to assess pupils’ understanding.
Pupils are grouped in pairs to:

• Match tools with their names

• Act out farm work (e.g., watering, planting)

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Part A: Fill-in-the-Blank Questions (Objective with a, b, c, d options)

1. Farming helps us to get ______ to eat.
   a) clothes
   b) toys
   c) food
   d) shoes
   Answer: c) food

2. A person who works on the farm is called a ______.
   a) barber
   b) teacher
   c) farmer
   d) driver
   Answer: c) farmer

3. We use a ______ to water crops on the farm.
   a) spoon
   b) watering can
   c) shoe
   d) fridge
   Answer: b) watering can

4. A common crop grown on Nigerian farms is ______.
   a) popcorn
   b) biscuit
   c) yam
   d) chocolate
   Answer: c) yam

5. Farmers use a ______ to clear grass before planting.
   a) chair
   b) rake
   c) cutlass
   d) plate
   Answer: c) cutlass

6. Harvest time means we are ______ the crops.
   a) playing with
   b) planting
   c) watering
   d) collecting
   Answer: d) collecting

7. ______ is the act of growing crops and raising animals.
   a) Painting
   b) Farming
   c) Jumping
   d) Driving
   Answer: b) Farming

8. One tool used on the farm is the ______.
   a) pencil
   b) rake
   c) iron
   d) shoe
   Answer: b) rake

9. Beans, maize and cassava are types of ______.
   a) toys
   b) crops
   c) clothes
   d) drinks
   Answer: b) crops

10. My uncle’s backyard garden has many ______ plants.
    a) maize
    b) chairs
    c) shoes
    d) pencils
    Answer: a) maize

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Part B: Classroom FAQ Discussion (Fun, Curious Pupil Questions + Expert Responses)

1. Pupil: Aunty, why do farmers always wake up early?
   Teacher: Because crops grow best when they’re watered in the morning sun. Farmers need to catch the early blessings!

2. Pupil: Can farming be fun like cartoons?
   Teacher: Oh yes! Imagine feeding chickens, playing with goats, and digging with friends. Farming is fun and full of surprises!

3. Pupil: Why do we plant seeds in rows?
   Teacher: So that crops don’t fight for space. Just like in class, everyone needs their seat and space to grow!

4. Pupil: Can I farm on my mummy’s balcony?
   Teacher: Yes, you can grow tomatoes or okra in small pots. That’s called container gardening!

5. Pupil: Why do some plants die even after watering?
   Teacher: Maybe too much water, or not enough sunlight. Plants are like babies—they need care, but not too much!

6. Pupil: Can boys and girls both become farmers?
   Teacher: Of course! Farming is for anyone who loves the earth—whether boy, girl, young, or old.

7. Pupil: What do farmers eat when they’re working?
   Teacher: Sometimes fruits from the farm, sometimes food packed from home. Farming makes them very hungry!

8. Pupil: Why do some farms have scarecrows?
   Teacher: To scare away birds that eat seeds. But these days, some farmers play radio to scare them too!

9. Pupil: Can we have a small farm in our school?
   Teacher: Yes! In fact, let’s ask the head teacher. We can grow vegetables and take turns watering them!

10. Pupil: Can I be a farmer and also a pilot?
    Teacher: Yes! You can fly planes and plant crops. It’s called being multi-talented!

EVALUATION QUESTIONS

1. What is farming?

2. Mention one thing we plant on the farm.

3. What tool is used to cut weeds?

4. What do we use a watering can for?

5. Name one food we get from farming.

6. Is a television a farm tool? (Yes/No)

7. Who is a farmer?

8. What do we do during harvest?

9. Mention one crop you have seen in real life.

10. Can you plant maize in a small garden? (Yes/No)

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CONCLUSION

The teacher moves around the classroom, checks pupils’ farm drawings, gives praise for effort, and corrects gently.
She summarizes: “Farming is important. It gives us food and jobs. Let us always respect farmers!”